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Mother-to-infant and father-to-infant initial emotional involvement

2007

BIAL Foundation Archive
- BIAL Grants
  - 2002 Grants
    - 058 - Vinculação materna: dimensões hormonais envolvidas no processo inicial de vinculação da mãe ao bebé
      - Mother-to-infant and father-to-infant initial emotional involvement

Reference code:	PT/FB
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Location:	S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:	BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date:	1994
History:	The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives. Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge. Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research. The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world. Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL:	http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility:	By permission

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Title:	BIAL Grants
Start date:	1994
History:	In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries. The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project. The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others. The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2002
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 21/2002
Title:	2002 Grants
Start date:	2003-01 - 2009-11
Dimension/support:	21 caixas de arquivo

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2002-058
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 15 a 16/2002
Title:	058 - Vinculação materna: dimensões hormonais envolvidas no processo inicial de vinculação da mãe ao bebé
Duration:	2003-01 - 2007-06
Researcher(s):	Bárbara Figueiredo, Raquel Costa, Alexandra Pacheco, Álvaro Ferreira Pais
Institution(s):	Centro de Investigação em Psicologia, Universidade do Minho, Braga (Portugal)
Contents:	Contents: Application form Correspondence Financial report and expenditure documents Progress reports Final report Articles Results of clinical analyses (hormonal tests)
Language:	por
Author:	Figueiredo, B.
Secondary author(s):	Costa, R., Pacheco, A., Pais, A.
Number of reproductions:	1
Keywords:	Psychophysiology / Affective and social behavior / Attachment / Biopsychological problems / Mental health / Psychoneuroimmunology / Endocrinology

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2002-058.05
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pasta 16/2002
Title:	Mother-to-infant and father-to-infant initial emotional involvement
Publication year:	2007
URL:	http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03004430600577562?journalCode=gecd20#.UfD6pV9dYdV
Abstract/Results:	ABSTRACT: While infant attachment has been largely studied, parental attachment is still relatively unknown, especially when referred to fathers. However, it is mainly recognised that parents’ emotional involvement with the newborn contributes to the quality of the interaction and the care they provide. The aim of this study was to study mother-to-infant and father-to-infant initial emotional involvement; namely, differences between mothers and fathers and changes in mother’s emotions toward the neonate within the first days after delivery. The Bonding Scale, an extended Portuguese version of the ‘New Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale’, was administered during the first two days after childbirth to a sample of 315 mothers and 141 fathers (n = 456), at the Júlio Dinis Maternity Hospital (Portugal). Most mothers and fathers show positive emotions and only a few of them showed negative emotions toward the infant. Maternal and paternal emotional involvement toward the newborn tend to be similar; nevertheless, fathers show less fear and better emotional involvement with the neonate, while mothers are sadder and show more emotions not related to bonding. During the first days following delivery, emotions not related to bonding, such as fear, seem to decrease in mothers.
Accessibility:	Document exists in file
Copyright/Reproduction:	By permission
Language:	eng
Author:	Figueiredo, B.
Secondary author(s):	Costa, R., Pacheco, A., Pais, A.
Document type:	Article
Number of reproductions:	1
Reference:	Figueiredo, B., Costa, R., Pacheco, A., & Pais, A. (2007). Mother-to-infant and father-to-infant initial emotional involvement. Early Child Development and Care, 177(5), 521-532. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430600577562
2-year Impact Factor:	N/A
Impact factor notes:	Impact factor computed since 2017
Times cited:	N/A
Indexed document:	Yes
Quartile:	N/A
Keywords:	Bonding / Emotional involvement / Father / Infant / Mother
Novo ficheiro

Document

Mother-to-infant emotional involvement at birth

2009

BIAL Foundation Archive
- BIAL Grants
  - 2002 Grants
    - 058 - Vinculação materna: dimensões hormonais envolvidas no processo inicial de vinculação da mãe ao bebé
      - Mother-to-infant emotional involvement at birth

Reference code:	PT/FB
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Location:	S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:	BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date:	1994
History:	The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives. Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge. Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research. The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world. Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL:	http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility:	By permission

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Title:	BIAL Grants
Start date:	1994
History:	In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries. The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project. The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others. The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2002
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 21/2002
Title:	2002 Grants
Start date:	2003-01 - 2009-11
Dimension/support:	21 caixas de arquivo

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2002-058
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 15 a 16/2002
Title:	058 - Vinculação materna: dimensões hormonais envolvidas no processo inicial de vinculação da mãe ao bebé
Duration:	2003-01 - 2007-06
Researcher(s):	Bárbara Figueiredo, Raquel Costa, Alexandra Pacheco, Álvaro Ferreira Pais
Institution(s):	Centro de Investigação em Psicologia, Universidade do Minho, Braga (Portugal)
Contents:	Contents: Application form Correspondence Financial report and expenditure documents Progress reports Final report Articles Results of clinical analyses (hormonal tests)
Language:	por
Author:	Figueiredo, B.
Secondary author(s):	Costa, R., Pacheco, A., Pais, A.
Number of reproductions:	1
Keywords:	Psychophysiology / Affective and social behavior / Attachment / Biopsychological problems / Mental health / Psychoneuroimmunology / Endocrinology

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2002-058.06
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pasta 15/2002
Title:	Mother-to-infant emotional involvement at birth
Publication year:	2009
URL:	http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18317894
Abstract/Results:	ABSTRACT: Objectives - To study mother-to-infant emotional involvement at birth, namely factors (socio-demographics, previous life events, type of delivery, pain at childbirth, support from partner, infant characteristics, early experiences with the newborn, and mother's mood) that interfere with the mother's positive, negative and not clear emotions toward the newborn. Methods - The Bonding Scale (an extended Portuguese version of the 'New Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale') and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale were administrated during the first after delivery days to 315 mothers recruited at Júlio Dinis Maternity Hospital (MJD, Porto, Portugal). Results - A worse emotional involvement with the newborn was observed when the mother was unemployed, unmarried, had less than grade 9, previous obstetrical/psychological problems or was depressed, as well as when the infant was female, had neonatal problems or was admitted in the intensive care unit. Lower total bonding results were significantly predicted when the mother was depressed and had a lower educational level; being depressed, unemployed and single predicted more negative emotions toward the infant as well. No significant differences in the mother-to-infant emotional involvement were obtained for events related to childbirth, such as type of delivery, pain and partner support, or early experiences with the newborn; these events do not predict mother's bonding results either. Conclusion - The study results support the need for screening and supporting depressed, unemployed and single mothers, in order to prevent bonding difficulties with the newborn at birth.
Accessibility:	Document exists in file (Previous version submitted for publication)
Copyright/Reproduction:	By permission
Language:	eng
Author:	Figueiredo, B.
Secondary author(s):	Costa, R., Pacheco, A., Pais, A.
Document type:	Article
Number of reproductions:	1
Reference:	Figueiredo, B., Costa, R., Pacheco, A., & Pais, A. (2009). Mother-to-infant emotional involvement at birth. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 13(4), 539-549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-008-0312-x
2-year Impact Factor:	1.766\|2009
Times cited:	77\|2025-02-07
Indexed document:	Yes
Quartile:	Q2
Keywords:	Bonding / Depression / Emotional involvement / Infant / Mother
Novo ficheiro

Document

Vinculação materna: Contributo para a compreensão das dimensões envolvidas no processo inicial de vinculação da mãe ao bebé

2003

BIAL Foundation Archive
- BIAL Grants
  - 2002 Grants
    - 058 - Vinculação materna: dimensões hormonais envolvidas no processo inicial de vinculação da mãe ao bebé
      - Vinculação materna: Contributo para a compreensão das dimensões envolvidas no processo inicial de vinculação da mãe ao bebé

Reference code:	PT/FB
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Location:	S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:	BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date:	1994
History:	The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives. Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge. Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research. The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world. Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL:	http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility:	By permission

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Title:	BIAL Grants
Start date:	1994
History:	In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries. The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project. The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others. The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2002
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 21/2002
Title:	2002 Grants
Start date:	2003-01 - 2009-11
Dimension/support:	21 caixas de arquivo

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2002-058
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 15 a 16/2002
Title:	058 - Vinculação materna: dimensões hormonais envolvidas no processo inicial de vinculação da mãe ao bebé
Duration:	2003-01 - 2007-06
Researcher(s):	Bárbara Figueiredo, Raquel Costa, Alexandra Pacheco, Álvaro Ferreira Pais
Institution(s):	Centro de Investigação em Psicologia, Universidade do Minho, Braga (Portugal)
Contents:	Contents: Application form Correspondence Financial report and expenditure documents Progress reports Final report Articles Results of clinical analyses (hormonal tests)
Language:	por
Author:	Figueiredo, B.
Secondary author(s):	Costa, R., Pacheco, A., Pais, A.
Number of reproductions:	1
Keywords:	Psychophysiology / Affective and social behavior / Attachment / Biopsychological problems / Mental health / Psychoneuroimmunology / Endocrinology

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2002-058.10
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 15 a 16/2002
Title:	Vinculação materna: Contributo para a compreensão das dimensões envolvidas no processo inicial de vinculação da mãe ao bebé
Publication year:	2003
URL:	http://www.aepc.es/ijchp/articulos.php?coid=Portugues&id=86
Abstract/Results:	ABSTRACT: Recently implemented social and technological changes have several implications for the parental behavior toward the baby, but its repercussions on the parental emotional involvement and care still need to be investigated. Maternal attachment toward the infant, a unique emotional long-term relationship, gradually established from the mother’s first contact with the baby, is a process of mutual adaptation in which the mother and the baby actively participate, as the present article clarify. This theoretical study is essentially aimed to the fundamental question of “what may stimulate or promote the parental attachment with the baby?”. It intents to implement our knowledge about the dimensions involved on the initial parental attachment with the baby, particularly to light out the importance of the hormonal factors, as the contribution of these have not be sufficiently tacked in account on the maternal attachment process. More factors are also considered, such as: the type of delivery, the delivery pain and the methods used to reduce it, the mother-infant separation at birth, and the newborn’s interactive competency and availability.
Accessibility:	Document does not exist in file
Language:	por
Author:	Figueiredo, B.
Document type:	Article
Number of reproductions:	1
Reference:	Figueiredo, B. (2003). Vinculação materna: Contributo para a compreensão das dimensões envolvidas no processo inicial de vinculação da mãe ao bebé. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 3(3), 521-539.
Indexed document:	No
Keywords:	Bonding / Rooming-in / Infant's interactive competencies / Theoretical study / Endocrinology

Document

Bonding pais-bebé

2005

BIAL Foundation Archive
- BIAL Grants
  - 2002 Grants
    - 058 - Vinculação materna: dimensões hormonais envolvidas no processo inicial de vinculação da mãe ao bebé
      - Bonding pais-bebé

Reference code:	PT/FB
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Location:	S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:	BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date:	1994
History:	The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives. Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge. Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research. The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world. Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL:	http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility:	By permission

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Title:	BIAL Grants
Start date:	1994
History:	In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries. The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project. The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others. The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2002
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 21/2002
Title:	2002 Grants
Start date:	2003-01 - 2009-11
Dimension/support:	21 caixas de arquivo

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2002-058
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 15 a 16/2002
Title:	058 - Vinculação materna: dimensões hormonais envolvidas no processo inicial de vinculação da mãe ao bebé
Duration:	2003-01 - 2007-06
Researcher(s):	Bárbara Figueiredo, Raquel Costa, Alexandra Pacheco, Álvaro Ferreira Pais
Institution(s):	Centro de Investigação em Psicologia, Universidade do Minho, Braga (Portugal)
Contents:	Contents: Application form Correspondence Financial report and expenditure documents Progress reports Final report Articles Results of clinical analyses (hormonal tests)
Language:	por
Author:	Figueiredo, B.
Secondary author(s):	Costa, R., Pacheco, A., Pais, A.
Number of reproductions:	1
Keywords:	Psychophysiology / Affective and social behavior / Attachment / Biopsychological problems / Mental health / Psychoneuroimmunology / Endocrinology

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2002-058.11
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 15 a 16/2002
Title:	Bonding pais-bebé
Publication year:	2005
Accessibility:	Document does not exist in file
Language:	por
Author:	Figueiredo, B.
Document type:	Book chapter
Number of reproductions:	1
Reference:	Figueiredo, B. (2005). ‘Bonding’ pais-bebé. In I. Leal (Ed.), Psicologia da gravidez e da parentalidade (pp.287-314). Lisboa: Fim de Século.
Indexed document:	No
Keywords:	Attachment / Bonding

Document

Envolvimento emocional inicial dos pais com o bebé

2005

BIAL Foundation Archive
- BIAL Grants
  - 2002 Grants
    - 058 - Vinculação materna: dimensões hormonais envolvidas no processo inicial de vinculação da mãe ao bebé
      - Envolvimento emocional inicial dos pais com o bebé

Reference code:	PT/FB
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Location:	S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:	BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date:	1994
History:	The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives. Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge. Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research. The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world. Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL:	http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility:	By permission

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Title:	BIAL Grants
Start date:	1994
History:	In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries. The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project. The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others. The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2002
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 21/2002
Title:	2002 Grants
Start date:	2003-01 - 2009-11
Dimension/support:	21 caixas de arquivo

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2002-058
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 15 a 16/2002
Title:	058 - Vinculação materna: dimensões hormonais envolvidas no processo inicial de vinculação da mãe ao bebé
Duration:	2003-01 - 2007-06
Researcher(s):	Bárbara Figueiredo, Raquel Costa, Alexandra Pacheco, Álvaro Ferreira Pais
Institution(s):	Centro de Investigação em Psicologia, Universidade do Minho, Braga (Portugal)
Contents:	Contents: Application form Correspondence Financial report and expenditure documents Progress reports Final report Articles Results of clinical analyses (hormonal tests)
Language:	por
Author:	Figueiredo, B.
Secondary author(s):	Costa, R., Pacheco, A., Pais, A.
Number of reproductions:	1
Keywords:	Psychophysiology / Affective and social behavior / Attachment / Biopsychological problems / Mental health / Psychoneuroimmunology / Endocrinology

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2002-058.12
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 15 a 16/2002
Title:	Envolvimento emocional inicial dos pais com o bebé
Publication year:	2005
URL:	http://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/handle/1822/4715
Abstract/Results:	ABSTRACT: Although child attachment toward the parents has been largely studied, we still have a lot to know about how parents attach to infants. Nevertheless, the literature has been highlighting for so long that the parents’ emotional involvement is a determinant factor in the quality of the interaction and the care that they provided to the child. This study investigates the parents’ initial emotional bonding toward the newborn, attending to 3 main objectives: (1) to describe parents’ emotional involvement with the infant in the first postpartum week, (2) to analyse differences in the initial emotional bonding, between mothers and fathers; 3) to evaluate changes in the mother’s emotional involvement with the infant during the first postpartum week. The Bonding Scale (Figueiredo, Marques, Costa, Pacheco, & Pais, 2004) was administrated to 150 mothers, 24 hours after the delivery, and to 315 mothers and 141 fathers (N=456), at 1 to 2 days postpartum (at the Júlio Dinis Maternity Hospital. Porto). The results show that in the week following the delivery, most mothers and fathers report: (1) high positive emotional involvement (71% and 73%, respectively); (2) at least one emotion not clearly related with bonding (76% and 70.9%, respectively); (3) no negative emotions toward the infant (although some negative emotional involvement is present in 21% of the mothers and 16.3% of the fathers). Results also show that 48 hours after delivery mother’s and father’s emotional involvement toward the newborn is not so different, but mothers feel significantly more sad, possessive and fearful, and in general have more emotions not clearly related with bonding as well as worse bonding than fathers. The results also show that mothers are significantly less fearful in the presence of the infant at day 2 than at day 1, and emotions not clearly related with bonding tend to decrease in the first following delivery days. We conclude that in the first week after childbirth, (1) most mothers and fathers have high positive involvement, at least one emotion not clearly related with bonding, low or absent negative emotional involvement with the infant. (2) Fathers have a better initial bonding with the newborn than mothers. (3) In a very short period of time (1 day) slightly positive changes in the quality of the mother’s emotions toward the child can be observed. We also conclude that studying the parents’ emotional involvement with the baby and considering the conditions that might benefit the mother’s and father’s emotional involvement, in the moments that follow childbirth, are very important issues.
Accessibility:	Document does not exist in file
Language:	por
Author:	Figueiredo, B.
Secondary author(s):	Costa, R., Marques, A., Pacheco, A., Pais, A.
Document type:	Article
Number of reproductions:	1
Reference:	Figueiredo, B., Costa, R., Marques A., Pacheco, A., & Pais, A. (2005). Envolvimento emocional inicial dos pais com o bebé. Acta Pediátrica Portuguesa, 36(2/3), 121-131.
Indexed document:	No
Keywords:	Infant / Bonding / Emotional involvement / Mother / Father / Attachment

Document

Vinculação materna: dimensões hormonais envolvidas no processo inicial de vinculação da mãe ao bebé

2008

BIAL Foundation Archive
- BIAL Grants
  - 2002 Grants
    - 058 - Vinculação materna: dimensões hormonais envolvidas no processo inicial de vinculação da mãe ao bebé
      - Vinculação materna: dimensões hormonais envolvidas no processo inicial de vinculação da mãe ao bebé

Reference code:	PT/FB
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Location:	S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:	BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date:	1994
History:	The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives. Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge. Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research. The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world. Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL:	http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility:	By permission

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Title:	BIAL Grants
Start date:	1994
History:	In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries. The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project. The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others. The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2002
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 21/2002
Title:	2002 Grants
Start date:	2003-01 - 2009-11
Dimension/support:	21 caixas de arquivo

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2002-058
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 15 a 16/2002
Title:	058 - Vinculação materna: dimensões hormonais envolvidas no processo inicial de vinculação da mãe ao bebé
Duration:	2003-01 - 2007-06
Researcher(s):	Bárbara Figueiredo, Raquel Costa, Alexandra Pacheco, Álvaro Ferreira Pais
Institution(s):	Centro de Investigação em Psicologia, Universidade do Minho, Braga (Portugal)
Contents:	Contents: Application form Correspondence Financial report and expenditure documents Progress reports Final report Articles Results of clinical analyses (hormonal tests)
Language:	por
Author:	Figueiredo, B.
Secondary author(s):	Costa, R., Pacheco, A., Pais, A.
Number of reproductions:	1
Keywords:	Psychophysiology / Affective and social behavior / Attachment / Biopsychological problems / Mental health / Psychoneuroimmunology / Endocrinology

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2002-058.15
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 15 a 16/2002
Title:	Vinculação materna: dimensões hormonais envolvidas no processo inicial de vinculação da mãe ao bebé
Publication year:	2008
URL:	http://www.bial.com/imagem/Actas_7Simp.pdf
Accessibility:	Document does not exist in file
Language:	eng
Author:	Figueiredo, B.
Secondary author(s):	Costa, R., Pacheco, A., Pais, A.
Document type:	Conference abstract
Number of reproductions:	1
Reference:	Figueiredo, B., Costa, R., Pacheco, A., & Pais, A. (2008). Vinculação materna: dimensões hormonais envolvidas no processo inicial de vinculação da mãe ao bebé. In Aquém e além do cérebro. Behind and beyond the brain. Proceedings of the 7th Symposium of Fundação Bial. Porto: Fundação Bial.
Indexed document:	No
Keywords:	Bonding / Childbirth / Infant / Depression / Anxiety / Endocrinology
Novo ficheiro

Document

Massaging premature infants: Effects on mothers and fathers

2010

BIAL Foundation Archive
- BIAL Grants
  - 2006 Grants
    - 023 - Massagem ao bebé prematuro em cuidados intensivos neonatais: Efeito no funcionamento psicofisiológico dos bebés e pais
      - Massaging premature infants: Effects on mothers and fathers

Reference code:	PT/FB
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Location:	S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:	BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date:	1994
History:	The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives. Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge. Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research. The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world. Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL:	http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility:	By permission

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Title:	BIAL Grants
Start date:	1994
History:	In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries. The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project. The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others. The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2006
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 22 /2006
Title:	2006 Grants
Start date:	2007-01 - 2013-11
Dimension/support:	22 caixas de arquivo

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2006-023
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pasta 16/2006
Title:	023 - Massagem ao bebé prematuro em cuidados intensivos neonatais: Efeito no funcionamento psicofisiológico dos bebés e pais
Duration:	2007-07 - 2010-11
Researcher(s):	Bárbara Figueiredo, Clara Sofia Domingues Paz Dias, Maria Alice Peixoto Freitas, Maria Agostinha Costa Andrade, Maria José Faria Novais Rebelo, Susana Nunes da Silva, Maria de Lurdes Alves Senra, Maria José Carvalho Ferreira, César Bessa Pinheiro Teixeira, Mariana Pinto Basto Teixeira, Diana Patrícia Pires Pinto, Mariana Bianchi de Aguiar, Ana Guedes, José Pombeiro
Institution(s):	Cipsi, Universidade do Minho, Braga (Portugal)
Contents:	Contents: Bursary agreement Application form Correspondence Financial report and expenditure documents Progress reports Final report 3 Articles
Language:	por
Author:	Figueiredo, B.
Secondary author(s):	Dias, C., Freitas, M., Andrade, M., Rebelo, M., Silva, S., Senra, M., Ferreira, M., Teixeira, C., Teixeira, M., Pinto, D., Bianchi Aguiar, M., Guedes, A., Pombeiro, J.
Number of reproductions:	1
Keywords:	Psychophysiology / Affective and social behavior / Parenthood / Conjugality / Biopsychological problems / Mental health / Intervention

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2006-023.05
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pasta 16/2006
Title:	Massaging premature infants: Effects on mothers and fathers
Publication year:	2010
URL:	http://icis2010.isisweb.org/schedule/searchview2.cfm?author=10512
Abstract/Results:	ABSTRACT: Our aim was to study the impact of a massage protocol on the symptomatology and involvement of mothers and fathers with their preterm offspring admitted in the NICU. The specific goal was to study how the massage interfered in this relationship, as well as with other type of symptomatology, such as depression, anxiety. We decided to study this subject because in 2005 6,55% (7174) were born with less than 37 weeks and 0,88% (966) with less than 31 weeks; 7,5% (8209) weighed less than 2500g and 0,9% (1012) less than 1550g (INE, 2008), all of which are admitted to the NICU. PARTICIPANTS: 20 mothers and 20 fathers that had a preterm baby with less than 34 weeks and/or 1500g admitted to Júlio Dinis Maternity, Oporto Hospital Centre between July 2007 and December 2008. INSTRUMENTS: -EPDS - Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale -STAI - Stait Trait Anxiety Inventory -Bonding PROCEDURE: We assessed them in two stages: in the NICU they were asked for informed consent and given various questionnaires to answer – EPDS, STAI, and Bonding. A month later they were assessed again, using the same instruments from stage one. RESULTS: Taking this into consideration that our sample is not yet complete, the gender difference between subjects is not significant [F(3,9)=1,34;p=0,31] and either is the temporal variation between both moments [F(3,9)=1,65;p=0,23]. The interaction between times and gender was also not significant [F(3,9)=1,56;p=0,25], which shows that both men and women behave similarly. Between the first and second moment there were no significant differences in the STAI [F(1)=1,17;p=0,30], the EPDS [F(1)=3,14;p=0,10], the Bonding [F(1)=2,27;p=0,15] and the RQ [F(1)=3,24;p=0,09]. This also applies to the differences between gender, where STAI [F(1)=1,68;p=0,22], EPDS [F(1)=2,62;p=0,13], Bonding [F(1)=3,10;p=0,10] and RQ [F(1)=1,92;p=0,19] not significant. CONCLUSION: Our general our hypothesis was confirmed – over time the depressive and anxious symptoms decrease, although not significantly for now. The BONDING shows interesting results, while in the women it decreases over time, in the men it increases. This can be explained because of the time the baby in admitted in the NICU.
Accessibility:	Document does not exist in file
Language:	eng
Author:	Figueiredo, B.
Secondary author(s):	Bianchi Aguiar, M.
Document type:	Online abstract
Number of reproductions:	1
Reference:	Figueiredo, B., & Bianchi Aguiar, M. (2010, March). Massaging premature infants: Effects on mothers and fathers. Poster presented at the XVIIth Biennial International Conference on Infant Studies, Baltimore, MD, USA. Abstract retrieved from http://icis2010.isisweb.org/schedule/searchview2.cfm?author=10512
Indexed document:	No
Keywords:	Infant massage / Preterm infants / Preterm mothers and fathers / Anxiety / Depression / Bonding / Neonatal intensive care unit

Document

Term and pre-term parents - Why are they different?

2010

BIAL Foundation Archive
- BIAL Grants
  - 2006 Grants
    - 023 - Massagem ao bebé prematuro em cuidados intensivos neonatais: Efeito no funcionamento psicofisiológico dos bebés e pais
      - Term and pre-term parents - Why are they different?

Reference code:	PT/FB
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Location:	S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:	BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date:	1994
History:	The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives. Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge. Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research. The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world. Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL:	http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility:	By permission

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Title:	BIAL Grants
Start date:	1994
History:	In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries. The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project. The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others. The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2006
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 22 /2006
Title:	2006 Grants
Start date:	2007-01 - 2013-11
Dimension/support:	22 caixas de arquivo

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2006-023
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pasta 16/2006
Title:	023 - Massagem ao bebé prematuro em cuidados intensivos neonatais: Efeito no funcionamento psicofisiológico dos bebés e pais
Duration:	2007-07 - 2010-11
Researcher(s):	Bárbara Figueiredo, Clara Sofia Domingues Paz Dias, Maria Alice Peixoto Freitas, Maria Agostinha Costa Andrade, Maria José Faria Novais Rebelo, Susana Nunes da Silva, Maria de Lurdes Alves Senra, Maria José Carvalho Ferreira, César Bessa Pinheiro Teixeira, Mariana Pinto Basto Teixeira, Diana Patrícia Pires Pinto, Mariana Bianchi de Aguiar, Ana Guedes, José Pombeiro
Institution(s):	Cipsi, Universidade do Minho, Braga (Portugal)
Contents:	Contents: Bursary agreement Application form Correspondence Financial report and expenditure documents Progress reports Final report 3 Articles
Language:	por
Author:	Figueiredo, B.
Secondary author(s):	Dias, C., Freitas, M., Andrade, M., Rebelo, M., Silva, S., Senra, M., Ferreira, M., Teixeira, C., Teixeira, M., Pinto, D., Bianchi Aguiar, M., Guedes, A., Pombeiro, J.
Number of reproductions:	1
Keywords:	Psychophysiology / Affective and social behavior / Parenthood / Conjugality / Biopsychological problems / Mental health / Intervention

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2006-023.06
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pasta 16/2006
Title:	Term and pre-term parents - Why are they different?
Publication year:	2010
URL:	http://icis2010.isisweb.org/schedule/searchview2.cfm?author=10512
Abstract/Results:	ABSTRACT: Our aim was to study the differences between preterm and term parents, considering their symptomatology, such as anxiety and depression, as well as their relationship with their newborn and their spouse. SAMPLE: 60 mothers of pre-term babies were recruited at the Neonatal Care Unit in a Maternity Hospital in Oporto, Portugal. Later, these mothers were paired with mothers of 60 term babies, recruited in the same hospital after delivery, considering their level of education and their baby’s sex as pairing variables. The fathers were also included in the study (n=107). INSTRUMENTS: -EPDS - Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale -STAI - Stait Trait Anxiety Inventory -Bonding -Relationship Questionnaire PROCEDURE: Both groups were assessed when the baby was clinically stable and able their parents able to participate and answer the questionnaires included in this study. The sample was recruited during July 2007 and July 2008. RESULTS: Our purpose was to assess the differences between the pre-term and term group regarding STAI, EPDS and RQ sub-scales. There are significant differences in the STAI [F(3,985) = 37,15 and 34,24, p = .047] and the negative sub-scale of the RQ [F(4,054) = 1,96 and 2,03, p = .045]. We can also observe that there are statistical differences in the STAI [F(9,537) = 37,70 and 33,44, p = .002] and EPDS [F(17,133] = 6,79 and 4,42, p = .000] when mothers and fathers are compared. However, this does happen with the RQ in the positive [F(0,663) = 3,62 and 2,05, p = .42] and negative sub-scale [F(0,300] = 2,01 and 2,05, p = .58] The second aim was to see if there were differences between the mothers in the pre-term and the term group as well as the fathers. Comparing the mothers, there are significant differences in the STAI [F(5,856] = 40,08 and 35,19, p = 0,017] and EPDS [F(3,789) = 5,96 and 7,58, p = 0,054). There were on the other hand no significant differences regarding the positive [F(0,205) = 3,64 and 3,60, p = .651] and negative [F(1,751) = 1,95 ad 2,08, p = .188] sub-scale of the RQ. However, there were no statistically significant differences in any of the father’s variables, showing that they behave alike whether they are in the pre-term or term group.
Accessibility:	Document does not exist in file
Language:	eng
Author:	Figueiredo, B.
Secondary author(s):	Bianchi Aguiar, M.
Document type:	Online abstract
Number of reproductions:	1
Reference:	Figueiredo, B., & Bianchi Aguiar, M. (2010, March). Term and pre-term parents - Why are they different? Poster presented at the XVIIth Biennial International Conference on Infant Studies, Baltimore, MD, USA. Abstract retrieved from http://icis2010.isisweb.org/schedule/searchview2.cfm?author=10512
Indexed document:	No
Keywords:	Preterm mothers and fathers / Term mothers and fathers / Anxiety / Depression / Bonding / Couple relationship