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Research on the feeling of being stared at

2000

BIAL Foundation Archive
- BIAL Grants
  - 1998 Grants
    - 011 - Investigation of animal-human telepathy
      - Research on the feeling of being stared at

Reference code:	PT/FB
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Location:	S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:	BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date:	1994
History:	The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives. Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge. Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research. The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world. Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL:	http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility:	By permission

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Title:	BIAL Grants
Start date:	1994
History:	In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries. The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project. The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others. The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-1998
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 11/1998
Title:	1998 Grants
Start date:	1999-01 - 2005-12
Dimension/support:	11 caixas de arquivo

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-1998-011
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pasta 2/1998
Title:	011 - Investigation of animal-human telepathy
Duration:	1998-12 - 2000-11
Researcher(s):	Rupert Sheldrake, David Jay Brown, Jane Turney
Institution(s):	The Seven Experiments Project, London (UK)
Contents:	Contents: Application form Correspondence Financial report and expenditure documents Progress reports 8 Articles
Language:	eng
Author:	Sheldrake, R.
Secondary author(s):	Brown, D. J., Turney, J.
Number of reproductions:	2
Keywords:	Parapsychology / Extrasensory perception (ESP) / Telepathy / Psychokinesis (PK) / Remote staring/being stared at / Animal psi / Animal & Human Psi

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-1998-011.05
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pasta 2/1998
Title:	Research on the feeling of being stared at
Publication year:	2000
Accessibility:	Document exists in file
Copyright/Reproduction:	By permission
Language:	eng
Related objects:	PT/FB/BL-2000-15.03
Author:	Sheldrake, R.
Document type:	Magazine article
Number of reproductions:	2
Reference:	Sheldrake, R. (2000, March/April). Research on the feeling of being stared at. Skeptical Inquirer, 58-61.
Indexed document:	No
Keywords:	Psychophysiology / Parapsychology / Telepathy / Being stared at
Research on the feeling of being stared at

Document

Experiments on the sense of being stared at: The elimination of possible artefacts

2001

BIAL Foundation Archive
- BIAL Grants
  - 2000 Grants
    - 015 - Investigation of telepathy in animals and humans
      - Experiments on the sense of being stared at: The elimination of possible artefacts

Reference code:	PT/FB
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Location:	S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:	BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date:	1994
History:	The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives. Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge. Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research. The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world. Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL:	http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility:	By permission

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Title:	BIAL Grants
Start date:	1994
History:	In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries. The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project. The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others. The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2000
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 13/2000
Title:	2000 Grants
Start date:	2001-01 - 2014-02
Dimension/support:	13 caixas de arquivo

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2000-015
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pasta 3/2000
Title:	015 - Investigation of telepathy in animals and humans
Duration:	2001-01 - 2003-03
Researcher(s):	Rupert Sheldrake, Pamela Smart, Aimee Morgana, Katy Barber
Institution(s):	Centre for the Seven Experiments Project, London (UK)
Contents:	Contents: Application form Correspondence Financial report and expenditure documents Progress report Final report 2 Articles
Language:	eng
Author:	Sheldrake, R.
Secondary author(s):	Smart, P., Morgana, A., Barber, K.
Number of reproductions:	2
Keywords:	Parapsychology / Extrasensory perception (ESP) / Telepathy / Animal psi / Animal & human psi

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2000-015.02
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pasta 3/2000
Title:	Experiments on the sense of being stared at: The elimination of possible artefacts
Publication year:	2001
Abstract/Results:	ABSTRACT: The sense of being stared at from behind can be investigated by means of simple experiments in which subjects and lookers work in pairs, with the looker sitting behind the subject. In a random sequence of trials the looker either looks at the back of the subject, or looks away and thinks of something else. In each trial the subject guesses whether or not he or she is being looked at. There is a 50% probability of getting it right by chance. More than 15,000 trials have already been conducted, involving more than 700 subjects, with extremely significant excess of correct over incorrect guesses (Sheldrake, 1999), indicating that people really can tell when they are being looked at from behind. In this paper I discuss possible artifacts that could have affected these results and describe the results of experiments carried out in a school in London in which I investigated the effects of blindfolding subjects and giving them feedback about whether their guesses were correct or not. Blindfolding and feedback had no significant effects. Under all conditions the scores in looking trials were positive and statistically significant, and in not-looking trials at chance levels. I also describe the results of a series of experiments carried out in schools in Ireland with blindfolded subjects who were not given feedback. The significant positive scores in these experiments confirmed that the feeling of being stared at from behind does not depend on visual clues, nor does it depend on the subjects knowing if their guesses are right or wrong.
Accessibility:	Document does not exist in file
Language:	eng
Related objects:	PT/FB/BL-1998-11.09
Author:	Sheldrake, R.
Document type:	Article-d
Number of reproductions:	2
Reference:	Sheldrake, R. (2001). Experiments on the sense of being stared at: The elimination of possible artefacts. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 65(2), 122-137.
Indexed document:	No
Keywords:	Parapsychology / Telepathy / Being stared at
Experiments on the sense of being stared at: The elimination of possible artefacts

Document

Research on the feeling of being stared at

2000

BIAL Foundation Archive
- BIAL Grants
  - 2000 Grants
    - 015 - Investigation of telepathy in animals and humans
      - Research on the feeling of being stared at

Reference code:	PT/FB
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Location:	S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:	BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date:	1994
History:	The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives. Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge. Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research. The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world. Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL:	http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility:	By permission

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Title:	BIAL Grants
Start date:	1994
History:	In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries. The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project. The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others. The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2000
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 13/2000
Title:	2000 Grants
Start date:	2001-01 - 2014-02
Dimension/support:	13 caixas de arquivo

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2000-015
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pasta 3/2000
Title:	015 - Investigation of telepathy in animals and humans
Duration:	2001-01 - 2003-03
Researcher(s):	Rupert Sheldrake, Pamela Smart, Aimee Morgana, Katy Barber
Institution(s):	Centre for the Seven Experiments Project, London (UK)
Contents:	Contents: Application form Correspondence Financial report and expenditure documents Progress report Final report 2 Articles
Language:	eng
Author:	Sheldrake, R.
Secondary author(s):	Smart, P., Morgana, A., Barber, K.
Number of reproductions:	2
Keywords:	Parapsychology / Extrasensory perception (ESP) / Telepathy / Animal psi / Animal & human psi

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2000-015.03
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pasta 3/2000
Title:	Research on the feeling of being stared at
Publication year:	2000
Accessibility:	Document does not exist in file
Language:	eng
Related objects:	PT/FB/BL-1998-11.05
Author:	Sheldrake, R.
Document type:	Magazine article-d
Number of reproductions:	2
Reference:	Sheldrake, R. (2000 March/April). Research on the feeling of being stared at. Skeptical Inquirer, 58-61.
Indexed document:	No
Keywords:	Parapsychology / Telepathy / Being stared at
Research on the feeling of being stared at

Document

Bohrende Blicke? Stechende Blicke? Das Phänomen der "Blickwahrnehmung" wissenschaftlich untersucht

2008

BIAL Foundation Archive
- BIAL Grants
  - 2004 Grants
    - 076 - Remote staring detected by conscious and psychophysiological variables - Combining and improving two successful paradigms
      - Bohrende Blicke? Stechende Blicke? Das Phänomen der "Blickwahrnehmung" wissenschaftlich untersucht

Reference code:	PT/FB
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Location:	S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:	BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date:	1994
History:	The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives. Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge. Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research. The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world. Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL:	http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility:	By permission

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Title:	BIAL Grants
Start date:	1994
History:	In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries. The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project. The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others. The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2004
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 25/2004
Title:	2004 Grants
Start date:	2005-01 - 2012-09
Dimension/support:	25 caixas de arquivo

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2004-076
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pasta 5/2004
Title:	076 - Remote staring detected by conscious and psychophysiological variables - Combining and improving two successful paradigms
Duration:	2005-01 - 2006-12
Researcher(s):	Stefan Schmidt, Susanne Müller, Harald Walach
Institution(s):	Department for Evaluation of Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Hospital Epidemiology, Freiburg (Germany)
Contents:	Contents: Bursary agreement Application form Correspondence Financial report and expenditure documents Progress report Final report
Copyright/Reproduction:	eng
Author:	Schmidt, S.
Secondary author(s):	Müller, S., Walach, H.
Number of reproductions:	2
Keywords:	Parapsychology / Psychokinesis (PK) / Remote staring/being stared at / Assessment tools

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2004-076.05
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pasta 5/2004
Title:	Bohrende Blicke? Stechende Blicke? Das Phänomen der "Blickwahrnehmung" wissenschaftlich untersucht
Publication year:	2008
URL:	http://www.anomalistik.de/zeitschrift/artikel/07-123-bohrende-blicke.html
Abstract/Results:	ABSTRACT: This review addresses the phenomenon of staring detection empirically. Staring detection is defined as the detection of a gaze, which is located outside the visual field of the person gazed at. Within parapsychology a large group of experiments assessed this phenomenon. Experiments can be grouped mainly in two different designs. Type A–experiments involve direct staring from behind and a verbal report of the person stared at. Type D-experiments operationalize staring via a closed circuit TV-system and measure a physiological parameter as dependent variable. The history of both paradigms is described and all existing data are assessed by meta-analyses. Within both experimental paradigms small but significant effects of staring detection can be found, although the level of evidence for the two meta-analyses is slightly different. Especially Type A-experiments show many methodological difficulties which are discussed in great detail. A recent study out of our own lab in Freiburg describes new developments and open questions in this field of research. Overall it can be concluded that there is a small staring detection effect in spite of the fact that not all studies are of optimal quality. This effect may be more related to the intention of the starer than to the factual gaze itself. As the effect reported here is very small one has to conclude that its impact on daily life is very limited.
Accessibility:	Document does not exist in file
Language:	ger
Author:	Schmidt, S.
Document type:	Article
Number of reproductions:	2
Reference:	Schmidt, S. (2008). Bohrende Blicke? Stechende Blicke? Das Phänomen der "Blickwahrnehmung" wissenschaftlich untersucht. Zeitschrift für Anomalistik, 8, 32-54.
Indexed document:	No
Keywords:	Parapsychology / Being stared at